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Stork conservation site in southern Tehran revives historic symbol of Rey
Storks lived for more than 150 years across the plains and rooftops of Rey, and in local historical sources the bird is described as a symbol of wisdom and tranquility. However, rapid urban development and changes to natural habitats led to a sharp decline in their presence in recent decades. Officials say the construction of an artificial habitat has now created the conditions for their gradual return.
As part of the project, 20 live storks, both black and white species with red beaks, are being transferred from Marivan, a region with a long-standing history of stork populations, to Rey. Specially designed nests have also been installed to enable the birds to mate and build nests during their seasonal return, which typically occurs between February and September.
Migratory birds usually pass through Iran and, after breeding, migrate southward in autumn toward regions closer to the equator.
Environmental experts in Rey County have described the launch of the stork site as an important step toward preserving the natural heritage and biodiversity of the historic city. They believe storks can once again become part of Rey’s bio-cultural identity and help attract enthusiasts, researchers, and tourists.
According to Ali Mortazavi, head of green space management at Tehran’s local municipal department, the site covers an area of about one hectare and, in terms of design and facilities, is considered one of the most comprehensive and practical examples of urban birdwatching infrastructure.
Mortazavi said the city lies along the migratory routes of many bird species, including storks, and that the establishment of the site can help attract and temporarily host these birds during specific seasons. To this end, birdwatching, research, and educational sections have been incorporated into the site’s design, allowing citizens, students, and enthusiasts to learn scientific methods of observing and studying birds while visiting the area. He added that the complex includes facilities such as a pigeon tower, a research room, a designated stork habitat hall, and a specialized birdwatching platform. To facilitate public use, amenities including restrooms, a conference room, and monitoring equipment for studying bird species passing through the region have also been provided.
Mortazavi noted that the primary approach to landscape design has focused on fruit-bearing and native plant species which provide food sources for birds.
Two ecological ponds have been incorporated into the site’s design, according to Mortazavi, one with continuous water circulation to help moderate the air, and another designed specifically for aquatic habitats.
“Our aim,” Mortazavi said, “is for Rey to benefit not only from recreational and cultural spaces, but also to become a center for environmental studies and citizen education in birdwatching and environmentally responsible behavior.”