Talesh is land of natural wonders, ancient heritage
Talesh, a land whose name is intertwined with history, invites you to explore its unique natural beauty and pristine attractions.
The name Talesh comes from the Talysh people and, according to numerous historical sources and evidence, is considered a remnant of the ancient Cadusii tribes and one of the long-time neighbors of the Gilak people. The region is bordered by Ardabil Province to the west, Astara to the north, Rudbar to the south, and the Caspian Sea and Anzali to the east, kojaro.com wrote.
Talesh stretches from the Caspian Sea on one side to the Talesh Mountains — the continuation of the Alborz range — on the other. Its natural attractions draw countless tourists every year, eager to witness its stunning landscapes.
Siah Daran Forest Park
The Talesh, with its unique geographical location, is bounded on one side by plains, towns, and the sea, and on the other by forested foothills. Among its many tourist attractions, Siah Daran stands out.
Historically, Siah Daran was home to towering oak trees, whose dense canopy made it difficult for people to enter the forest. After seasonal settlers began inhabiting the area, it became known as “Siah Daran,” meaning “covered with dark trees” (primarily oak and elm).
Located in the southwest of Talesh, Siah Daran has recently been developed by the Talesh municipality as a recreational and leisure destination. With roads and stairways built along parts of the hill, visitors can now enjoy a pristine and scenic area at the highest point, featuring amenities such as a restaurant, gazebos, and restrooms. A thrilling rail sled ride through the forested slopes adds to the excitement. The park’s natural wildlife, including deer and wild gazelles, also captivates many nature enthusiasts and tourists.
Do Khaleh Kuh
Do Khaleh Kuh, a highland area in Talesh, is one of the most untouched and refreshing destinations in Gilan Province. With its clean air and breathtaking landscapes, this region offers a peaceful escape from the noise and bustle of city life. The best time to visit Do Khaleh Kuh is during the first half of the year.
Subatan Cave
Subatan Cave, also known as Ganj Khaneh (Treasure House Cave), lies on the northeastern side of the lush and untouched Subatan region. To reach the cave, visitors must take a short 15-minute walk from the nearby village, ideally accompanied by a guide. The path to the cave offers scenic views of green meadows dotted with beautiful flowers and a refreshing atmosphere that captivates every traveler.
The entrance to Ganj Khaneh Cave is hidden among cliffs five to 15 meters high. With its narrow opening, it is not ideal for casual nature walkers, but it does hold a strong appeal for cave explorers and adventure seekers.
Locals are familiar with the cave and often recommend it as one of Subatan’s attractions — yet many believe that the cave is cursed and that entering it may result in harm. Because of this legend, few dare to venture inside. The cave was first mapped and explored in 2015.
Subatan highland
The Subatan summer highland region is located 22 kilometers from the city of Lisar and 36 kilometers from Talesh, situated at an altitude of 1,900 to 2,500 meters above sea level. The stunning natural beauty of Subatan captivates every visitor, and the presence of wooden houses adds to its charm. The access route from Talesh includes some unpaved sections, which can be challenging to traverse, especially during rainy days. The best time to visit Subatan is from mid-May to mid-summer.
Seragah Lake
Seragah Lake is located about 10 kilometers from the central district of Talesh, in a village called Seragah. The lake’s water is supplied by multiple underground springs beneath its basin. It is used for fish farming and is considered private property, though visitors are allowed to explore the area with the owner’s permission. The best time to visit Seragah Lake is during spring and summer, and tourists can camp nearby or stay in traditional wooden cottages in the village.
Kargan Rud River
The perennial Kargan Rud River is the largest and most water-rich river in the western part of Gilan Province, located in Talesh. It has three main tributaries and experiences lower water levels from June to October. After flowing through the city of Talesh, the river joins the Caspian Sea near Qoruq village, about six kilometers east of the city. The river is home to various fish species, including Caspian whitefish and salmon.
Gisum Forest Park
One of the most popular attractions in Gilan Province and Talesh is Gisum Forest Park. The scenic road to Gisum, lined with towering trees, forms a picturesque forest tunnel that captures the heart of every visitor. The forest path is infused with the cool mountain breeze from the Talesh highlands, offering peace and relaxation to anyone who passes through.
Gisum is a rare place where the forest meets the sea. Although the best time to visit Gisum is during the first half of the year, the natural beauty of the area in autumn and winter rivals that of spring and summer. In fall, the dense forest — especially the ironwood trees — creates a dreamlike landscape of vibrant colors. In winter, a blanket of snow gives Gisum a unique and magical appearance.
Located on the Rasht–Astara road, about 10 kilometers before the Asalem–Khalilabad highway, Gisum Forest Park offers numerous amenities, including parking, public restrooms, a market, restaurants, gazebos, jet skiing, paragliding, cycling, horse riding, boating, and activities for children such as trampolines and an inflatable playground.