Transit expansion key ...
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Iran has already declared its readiness to serve as a transit hub for Pakistani goods bound for Central Asia, the Caucasus, and Europe. Connecting Chabahar and Gwadar could position both countries as key players in global trade. With the development of free trade zones, the attraction of Chinese investment, and long-term planning, Iran and Pakistan have the potential to become central actors in the global commercial landscape. If both nations collaborate effectively on transit corridor development, their bilateral trade could reach $12 billion by 2030.
Considering that the two countries host 23 diplomatic, consular, commercial, cultural, and media missions on each other’s soil, Iran should make the most of this important presidential visit to Pakistan. Key areas of focus should include a range of economic, political, and security topics.
First, the visit should emphasize the expansion of economic and infrastructure cooperation. This includes investment in border infrastructure, the establishment of new border markets, and the modernization of customs facilities. Second, transportation links must be strengthened, particularly the Zahedan–Quetta rail line, and joint projects such as the Iran–Pakistan gas pipeline must be advanced. Removing banking and trade barriers and establishing multilateral monetary agreements should also be on the agenda.
Third, the two countries need to enhance security cooperation in response to cross-border threats. Joint security mechanisms and standing commissions should be established to address border-related issues such as terrorism and smuggling. Fourth, counterterrorism efforts must be deepened through operational coordination between Iranian and Pakistani security forces.
Fifth, tighter border control using smart customs systems should be pursued. Efforts should also be made to streamline visa issuance and crack down on smuggling operations. Finally, diplomatic and cultural relations ought to be strengthened by holding regular diplomatic meetings, expanding scientific and cultural cooperation, and initiating strategic dialogue.