Kalmakareh Cave and its ancient secrets
Kalmakareh Cave is a historically significant site located in Poldokhtar of Lorestan Province in western Iran. The name kalmakareh in the Lori language translates to ‘place of the wild goat and fig’. This cave, dating back to the first millennium BCE, served as a royal treasury for the Samatura dynasty of the Elamite civilization. Inside, archaeologists have uncovered valuable artifacts from ancient Iran, including almond-shaped fish bowls and exquisite rhytons.
Kalmakareh Cave was accidentally discovered in 1989 by a hunter pursuing a wild goat. He stumbled upon a coin at the cave’s entrance, which led to the revelation of a vast treasure. Numerous ancient artifacts, including coins and silver figurines, were found within the cave. Unfortunately, many of these treasures were taken by locals and smugglers before Iran’s Cultural Heritage Organization could secure the site, surfiran.com worte.
Nestled in the Zagros Mountains, the cave features numerous halls and winding paths, making it a popular destination for visitors. Its stunning stalactites and stalagmites, formed over millions of years, leave every visitor in awe.
Kalmakareh Cave is situated in a picturesque natural area that offers breathtaking views of the Zagros Mountains, making it an ideal spot for nature lovers and hikers. The nearby springs and small rivers enhance the area’s beauty, attracting those seeking peace and tranquility in nature.
Kalmakareh is not only a beautiful location but also holds great significance for history enthusiasts. The ancient treasures and valuable artifacts discovered there testify to the existence of ancient civilizations and the rich cultural heritage of the region.
For those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of urban life, the pristine surroundings of the cave provide a peaceful retreat where one can relax and enjoy the beauty of nature. Visiting Kalmakareh Cave is a unique experience that beautifully combines history and nature, leaving a lasting impression on all who explore it.
Some accounts suggest that the cave dates back to the Achaemenid period or even earlier, to the Elamite era. Others believe that the Kalmakareh treasure represents the inheritance or gifts of various kings throughout history. It is said that after Cyrus the Great conquered Babylon and Mesopotamia, treasures from Babylon’s temple were transported from Susa to a cave. During Alexander’s invasion of Iran, the Kalmakareh treasure was hidden in the mountains near Poldokhtar.
Due to its location within the Zagros Mountains, Kalmakareh Cave enjoys a mountainous climate. During spring and summer, the weather is cool and pleasant, surrounded by lush greenery. However, before planning a trip to the cave in spring, it is advisable to check the local weather to ensure it is not rainy.