Iran might make ...
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Iran initially engaged in negotiations with Western counterparts under the framework of the Leader’s “heroic flexibility” policy, culminating in the signing of the nuclear deal. This agreement, known as the JCPOA, could set a precedent for other nations, conveying that even the most challenging disputes can be addressed diplomatically. However, the US withdrew from the JCPOA in May 2018, yet Iran persisted in upholding its commitments, refraining from abandoning the pact.
Regrettably, during the past three years, as new administrations took office in the US and Iran, the required willpower to revitalizing the JCPOA appeared lacking. Currently, as the US avoids escalating tensions with Iran and the Iranian government seeks economic opportunities, resuming negotiations could prove beneficial for both parties. Nevertheless, no definitive signals indicate such intentions, particularly from the US, amidst a looming presidential election. The Democrats aim to dodge criticism from Republican opponents on this matter.
In this context, Mr. Kharrazi’s recent statement about altering nuclear strategy serves as a reminder of the significance of diplomacy and dialogue over threats. Kharrazi’s message warns that if “maximum pressure” policy persists and encroaches on military aspects, Iran remains prepared for resistance and defense. Such an outcome might prove detrimental for all involved, stressing the superiority of diplomatic efforts. In response to Kharrazi’s stance, the US State Department spokesperson reiterated their opposition to Iran acquiring nuclear weapons and that all options were on the table, emphasizing that diplomacy serves as the preferred solution.
Given the current state of the international system and the ineffectiveness of international organizations in alleviating tensions, as witnessed during the Gaza war, is it reasonable for governments to bolster their defense capabilities?
It is indeed a common practice for governments to seek ways to enhance their national power, with defense capabilities serving as a vital component. Recent conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza underscore the growing instability in the global order, heightening tensions and driving nations to bolster their defense capabilities. These events have demonstrated that countries with stronger defense capacities often gain the upper hand. Consequently, governments increasingly prioritize strengthening their defense power. However, whether this focus ultimately translates into the development of nuclear weapons is another matter.