Natural and historical wonders of Bahmai in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
The city of Bahmai, covering an area of 1,447 square kilometers, is situated in the western and southwestern part of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, just 40 kilometers from Behbahan. With its diverse array of pristine natural and historical sites, Bahmai attracts thousands of tourists annually.
Half of Bahmai’s tourist attractions lie in tropical regions, while the other half are in temperate zones. The district’s proximity to Khuzestan Province offers a wide range of attractions catering to various preferences.
Nader Castle
The historical Nader Castle, located in the northeast of Likak near Bahmai, is a captivating destination adorned with lush farms, vibrant flowers, gardens, towering oak trees, and cascading springs.
According to folklore, the castle served as a sanctuary for leaders and rulers of the Ismaili sect, a Muslim group seeking refuge in remote mountain fortresses, away from central authorities from the early 9th century CE until the Mongol invasions.
Situated 10 kilometers from Likak, Nader Castle features a prison, a pond, a watchtower, clay and brick rooms, a stable, graves, almond and pistachio trees, and a spring in its northern part, adding to its historical charm and appeal.
Barm Alvan Wetland
The Barm Alvan Wetland is a UNESCO World Heritage Site registered in the Ramsar Convention; with its unique characteristics, it can be a destination for hosting natural beauties. The Iranian Department of the Environment (DOE) successfully registered the Barm Alvan Wetland under the Ramsar Convention in February 2024. Spanning 20 hectares, the wetland is a distinctive long-lasting lake with brackish shores.
Surrounded by the Zagros Mountains, with almond and oak forests, and home to numerous species of rare birds and plants, this natural heritage is considered a significant natural attraction in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province. Situated near the protected area of Solak Gorge (Tang-e Solak), the wetland plays a key role in water conservation to support wildlife populations inside and around the protected area. The banks of the Barm Alvan Wetland are adorned with rare plants, and its depth varies between 12 to 30 meters. With its breathtaking natural landscapes and diverse flora and fauna, the wetland is recognized as one of the province’s top tourist attractions.
Tang-e Solak
The rock reliefs of Tang-e Solak are historical heritages from the Parthian era, located near a lush valley covered with oak and cypress trees, 12 kilometers northeast of Likak. The rock reliefs, along with the old stone pavement, unique carvings, and a spring make the area a memorable destination for history and civilization enthusiasts to experience the historical and cultural remnants amidst the colorful nature.
Magher Gorge
With its delightful and temperate climate, abundant vegetation, and picturesque forests, Magher Gorge (Tang-e Magher) attracts numerous tourists annually from all over Iran, particularly from the southern regions. According to ancient inscriptions, this area served as a recreational destination for rulers and kings during the Sassanid era.