Gachan Mountain offering destination for nature lovers
In the silent, green mountains of western Iran, amid drifting mist and ancient oak forests, a hidden trail winds its way upward, where every step becomes a journey into nature and tranquility. Gachan Mountain, with its pristine landscapes and terraced gardens tucked into the mountainside, offers a destination for those seeking an authentic walking experience through oak forests and crystal-clear springs.
Starting near the Azadi Tunnel, this route is more than a natural passageway; it is a living narrative of coexistence between humans and the mountain environment. Here, orchard keepers with weathered hands have cultivated walnut trees high on rocky slopes, while bubbling springs breathe life into stone and soil alike, according to ISNA.
After passing through the Azadi Tunnel — located about 15 kilometers from the city of Ilam, visitors must find a place to park their cars beside the tunnel, as this point marks the start of the hike toward the heights of Gachan Mountain.
At first, a steep mountainside lies ahead, with the trail cutting through dense stands of oak, ash, and wild pear trees. Once this demanding ascent is behind, occasional glances backward reveal Manesh Peak emerging through the foliage.
Beyond this section, the path becomes slightly gentler, with the difficulty and elevation gradually decreasing. A deep sense of silence and calm dominates the area, and the surrounding natural beauty is so striking that fatigue seems to fade away.
After passing the milder slopes and reaching higher ground, the trail levels out further, offering new vistas of surrounding mountains and forests that enhance the pleasure of walking.
After about an hour of hiking, the route reaches a zone of walnut orchards belonging to local residents — fertile and carefully maintained gardens carved into the highlands through great effort. Separated by stone walls and wooden fencing, the orchards form a striking and picturesque landscape.
The presence of orchard keepers at such elevations, tending their trees in an area inaccessible by vehicle, is particularly noteworthy indicating a long tradition of perseverance and attachment to the land.
Continuing past the orchards toward a spring, hikers arrive at the scenic Gachan Waterfall. The fresh water from this spring is used both to irrigate the walnut groves and to supply nearby villages.
The trail attracts a steady flow of mountaineers and families, especially during spring, summer, and autumn. Even in winter, despite the cold, Gachan Mountain remains a favored destination for nature lovers and hiking enthusiasts seeking solitude, beauty, and a connection to the mountainous landscape.