Mystique, history of Haruniyeh Dome near Mashhad
The Haruniyeh Dome is located in Tus, approximately 25km northwest of Mashhad in the Khorasan Razavi Province. It is one of the few remaining structures from ancient Tus and is situated near the tomb of Abolqasem Ferdowsi, the renowned epic poet of Persian culture. This dome is recognized as the oldest surviving monument in Tus and is believed to serve either as a tomb or a Khanqah (a gathering place for Sufis). Dating back to the 14th century, the dome is attributed to Imam Mohammad Ghazali, a Shafi’i Sunni Muslim scholar and polymath, with this association stemming from a dark stone near the structure that is inscribed in his memory.
Built in an Azeri architectural style, the exact function of Haruniyeh Dome remains uncertain, despite ongoing research. It was registered as a national heritage site on June 6, 1931, but after the Islamic Revolution, it was reclassified as the tomb of Ghazali, visitiran.ir wrote.
Numerous tales surround the purpose of this building. One story suggests that it was used by Harun Al-Rashid, the Abbasid Caliph, to imprison opponents. Others speculate that it may have served as a fire temple. The mystery of its function has even led to the creation of various religious narratives. There are also legends about the sound of Naqareh (drums) being played on the roof of the building.
Architecturally, the dome features a technique known as Panjereye Koor or Kur Dar, which translates to “blind window” or “blind door.” This technique enhances the tall walls of the structure and creates harmony with the hemispheric shape of the dome. The entrance height is notably tall, partially covering the dome, while the back of the building is shorter, producing a unique visual perspective for visitors.
Inside, the dome mirrors the ethereal quality common to Persian domes, with magical sunlight streaming in through the windows set against a brick backdrop. Currently, the interior functions as a semi-museum. Its proximity to Ferdowsi’s tomb makes Haruniyeh Dome a site rich in tourism potential.