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Sarakhs Caravanserai; elegant rest stop of ancient travelers
Robat-e Sharaf, specifically, was constructed on the orders of the ruler of Marv in the early 12th century. The design of Sarakhs Caravanserai features a rectangular layout divided into two primary sections. Each section showcases a four-ivan (four-porch) courtyard. The first courtyard has a rectangular shape surrounded by guard rooms, while the inner courtyard is square and contains a pool. It is theorized that the outer courtyard was intended for the general public, whereas the inner courtyard served as the residence for government officials.
One of the key reasons for the fame of Sarakhs Caravanserai lies in its breathtaking and intricate architectural decorations. The building is adorned with elaborate brickwork and various stucco details throughout its sections, including the mihrab, beneath the dome, and at the entrance. The entire structure is covered with brick inscriptions, and it originally featured six towers and two mosques. Despite having undergone damage and renovations numerous times from the Seljuk period to the present, the Sarakhs Caravanserai remains a remarkable testament to the art and craftsmanship of brickwork characteristic of the Seljuq era in northeastern Iran. Additionally, this site offers a valuable collection of original inscriptions from that period.
Be certain to include a visit to this unique complex in your itinerary after exploring the holy shrine of Imam Reza (PBUH), the eight Imam of Shia Muslims in Mashhad, the spiritual heart of Iran.
The caravanserai is located approximately 45km from Sarakhs, conveniently situated along the road from Mashhad to Sarakhs. After arriving in the city of Mazdavand, continue your journey for about 25 kilometers to reach the village of Shurloq. From this village, a six-kilometer drive along the asphalt road will lead you directly to the magnificent Sarakhs Caravanserai. The ideal time to visit this remarkable attraction is during the spring.