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Rich biodiversity of Fereydunkenar Wetland
In 2002, the larger Fereydunkenar Dam area, spanning 5,427 hectares, was designated as an artificial wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention. To date, 22 wetlands in Iran have received this designation, visitiran.ir wrote.
Close to the Caspian Sea, this region features a diverse range of natural and artificial habitats, including dams, ponds, and rice fields. Currently, over half of the wetland has been converted into rice fields, while the remaining area is water-filled during winter and reaches its maximum capacity. In summer, the wetland may be watery or dry, with its surface often covered in vegetation.
The wetland serves as a crucial habitat for millions of rare migratory birds that travel between Iran and Russia, spending their winters here. Each year, over 100,000 migratory birds, including swans, ducks, wild geese, and eagles, arrive.
Fereydunkenar Wetland is also rich in fish diversity, with ten species identified across three families. The Department of Environment has established guard posts in the area to ensure the safety of both migratory birds and visitors. To explore the wetland, it is advisable to wear long boots and water-resistant clothing. The best time to observe its stunning birdlife is in December.
In addition to its ecological significance, Fereydunkenar is known for its picturesque landscapes and rich cultural heritage. The nearby city of Fereydunkenar offers visitors a glimpse into local traditions and lifestyles, making it an ideal destination for eco-tourism. The harmonious coexistence of agriculture and natural habitats in this region highlights the importance of sustainable practices in preserving such vital ecosystems.