Tehran, Moscow usher in ...
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Over three decades, Iran and Russia have expanded their cooperation in all areas, and given the current circumstances and the level of their relations, it was essential to update the previous document.
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has previously said that the 20-year contract is not merely a political document but a roadmap for the future. According to the minister, the agreement encompasses all aspects of cooperation, with a particular focus on three main areas: economic, scientific and technological, and cultural and tourism cooperation.
Araghchi elaborated on the matter, stating that the comprehensive agreement places special emphasis on enhancing economic relations between the two nations.
North-South Corridor: the major transportation project connects Iran to Russia and subsequently to Europe and Asia.
Trade and Investment: Last year, trade between Iran and Russia grew by 15%, and the new agreement is expected to accelerate this trend even further. The agenda for this cooperation includes developing joint markets and investing in infrastructure projects.
The second focus is on technology and science. The comprehensive partnership agreement provides a framework for knowledge sharing and collaboration in areas such as nanotechnology, aerospace, artificial intelligence, and medical sciences. This cooperation will extend not only at the government level but also between universities and research institutions in both countries.
The third area is culture and tourism, aimed at strengthening humanitarian relations. This strategic agreement will facilitate tourist exchanges and establish joint cultural programs.
According to Araghchi, Iran and Russia are redefining a new model of regional and global cooperation through their active participation in organizations such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, BRICS, and the Eurasian Economic Union. These organizations represent emerging powers and challengers to the unipolar order, creating a platform for enhanced synergy and coordination between Iran and Russia.
Also, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov has emphasized that the agreement is not directed against any other country but aims to ensure the security of both nations. Lavrov noted that the accord is intended to accelerate economic exchanges, address social issues in bilateral relations, and ensure reliable defense capabilities.
This deal, which, according to Iranian Ambassador to Russia Kazem Jalali, comprises an introduction and 47 articles, encompasses all areas of bilateral relations. Its drafting has taken into account balance, independence, and respect for territorial integrity. Given that Iran and Russia possess energy resources, cooperation between the two countries in the fields of international trade and energy has also been anticipated. The Iranian diplomat stated that cooperation in technology, particularly in new technologies, information security, and cybersecurity, is also included in the comprehensive joint agreement. Furthermore, collaboration in peaceful nuclear energy, defense and military matters, combating terrorism, environmental issues, the Caspian Sea, and tackling money laundering and organized crime constitutes additional provisions of this agreement.
The Kremlin spokesperson, Dmitry Peskov, stated that the comprehensive joint agreement meets the aspirations of the peoples of these two friendly neighboring countries and elevates their relations to a strategic partnership level.
Following the signing of the treaty by the two presidents, it must be ratified by the legislative bodies of both countries. As announced by the Iranian ambassador to Moscow, the document is not confidential. When the government presents it to the Iranian Parliament as a bill, its text will no longer be concealed from anyone.
Leonid Slutsky, chairman of the international affairs committee of the State Duma of Russia, has described this document as a roadmap for developing bilateral relations, saying that the two countries will focus on enhancing economic cooperation, including in transportation, energy, and technology.
He noted that this treaty represents an important step both in the context of bilateral relations and in the regional and international agenda, particularly concerning security issues and balanced cooperation. Both Russia and Iran oppose US hegemony, the unipolar world, the collective West’s attempts to dictate policies to others, illegal sanctions, and interference in the internal affairs of other countries. The collaboration between Russia and Iran is deeply rooted and can be seen as a genuine example of a partnership based on mutual respect.