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Armenians in Iran celebrate Christmas
The Armenian community observes this festive occasion with a period of fasting leading up to the celebration, followed by joyous feasts featuring traditional dishes such as rice, nuts, desserts, and sweets. The festivities not only honor the birth of Jesus Christ but also the significance of baptism, as the Armenian Apostolic Church celebrates both events on the same day.
Historically, the presence of Armenians in the region dates back to 3,500 years before Christ, with archaeological evidence supporting their existence since the Stone Age. Following centuries of foreign rule, including governance by Pompey in the 2nd century AD and the establishment of the Arshakuni dynasty, Armenia embraced Christianity as its state religion in 301 AD, becoming the first nation to do so.
Unlike other Christian denominations that celebrate Christmas on December 25, Armenians have maintained their tradition of celebrating on January 6. This divergence stems from the early Christians in Armenia choosing to honor the birth and baptism of Christ together, rather than aligning their celebrations with the Roman festival of Sol Invictus.
On the morning of January 6, Divine Liturgy is held in Armenian Apostolic churches across the globe. Following the service, a ceremonial Water Blessing takes place, symbolizing Jesus’ baptism in the Jordan River. The liturgist blesses the water, which is then taken home by the faithful as a sacred blessing and healing remedy.
As Armenians in Iran and around the world come together to celebrate this significant occasion, they not only honor their faith but also preserve the unique cultural identity that has sustained their community through centuries of change.