Iran takes action as NY auction reveals more stolen ancient coins
The New York auction house Classical Numismatic Group (CNG) recently unveiled 15 ancient coins, including pieces from the Achaemenid and Sasanian eras, stirring serious concerns among Iranian cultural activists.
This announcement comes just days after the Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts of Iran initiated legal proceedings to reclaim two Sasanian coins that were linked to illegal excavations in the Beyza archaeological site of Fars Province, ILNA reported.
The ministry acted swiftly following the initial revelation last week, when CNG showcased two Sasanian coins believed to be part of a larger trove of over 600 artifacts looted by unauthorized diggers last year.
Speaking on the matter, Fatemeh Davari, spokesperson for the Iran’s Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts, stated, “As soon as we became aware of the auction involving Iranian historical coins, we took immediate steps to investigate the situation and pursue the matter further.”
The newly revealed coins have raised alarms among heritage advocates, as it remains unclear how many of these artifacts have entered the auction circuit through illicit means. The situation is particularly troubling given that the coins in question were excavated from the Beyza site, where illegal excavations have long plagued Iran’s rich archaeological landscape. Reports indicate that these coins were initially funneled into international markets via various intermediaries.
Davari elaborated on the ministry’s ongoing efforts, emphasizing that they are committed to preventing the sale of any artifacts that have been illegally obtained. “Our process involves verifying the authenticity of any historical items that surface in auctions. After compiling documentation, we work collaboratively with relevant authorities to halt the auctions and initiate legal claims for restitution,” she explained.
The recent auction announcement has prompted Iran to bolster its claims under the UNESCO 1970 Convention, which mandates countries to take necessary measures to prohibit and prevent the illegal import and export of cultural property. As the auction approaches, scheduled for January 14, 2025, the Ministry is diligently preparing a comprehensive case to ensure the return of these invaluable artifacts.
Among the coins featured in the upcoming auction is a particularly rare gold coin from the reign of Hormizd I of the Sasanian dynasty, minted around 272-273 AD. This coin, estimated to weigh 7.41 grams, has a minimum bid of $45,000 and could fetch up to $75,000, according to the auction house. Another notable coin, attributed to the Achaemenid era under Darius II, weighs 8.37 grams and dates back to 420-375 BC.
As the auction nears, Iran’s Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts remains vigilant. “We are determined to see these historical artifacts returned to their rightful home, and we hope that our efforts will lead to the successful retrieval of these coins,” Davari concluded.