One of the stunning destinations in eastern Iran is the Hemmatabad Desert, a vast and breathtaking area in South Khorasan Province, celebrated for its rich ecosystem. Until recently, it was known primarily to locals, but it has now gained attention as a potential tourist site. The desert takes its name from the nearby Hemmatabad village, located 150 kilometers from Qaen and 65 kilometers from Rizkuh, close to the Afghanistan border and the famous Petregan Playa. This region has been referenced in ancient travel writings and was part of the historic land of Ghahestan, adding to its significance as a historical site.
Hemmatabad is home to Pleske’s ground jay, an endemic bird species found nowhere else in the world. Other avian residents include bustards, partridges, and see-see partridges, while mammals such as sand cats, Rüppell’s foxes, hyenas, wolves, and rabbits can also be spotted.
The best time to visit Hemmatabad Desert is from late autumn to early spring, with March and April being the ideal months when spring begins and lasts until May. Autumn is preferable for those who enjoy cooler weather.
One of the highlights of Hemmatabad is the grand Hajiabad Dam, which features a large sluice and offers recreational opportunities along its shores. The lake behind the dam attracts migratory birds, providing excellent opportunities for ornithologists during the autumn and winter months.
Visitors can also enjoy safari and desert tours, camel riding, and local products like saffron and barberry. A trip to Hemmatabad Desert can be completed with a visit to Tajnud village, known for its waterfall and river, as well as the tomb of Bozorgmehr, the ancient castle of Qaen, and Qaem Jaame Mosque, all contributing to a memorable travel experience.