Shimbar Plain; a breathtaking destination for nature enthusiasts
The nature of Khuzestan Province is often associated with its reed beds and the Karun River; however, this expansive province conceals numerous attractions. One of the most exciting natural sites in Khuzestan Province is the Shimbar Plain, also known as the Shirin Bahar Plain.
This captivating destination for ecotourism and sightseeing is located in Masjed Soleyman at the foothills of Mount Dela. The lush landscape features numerous springs, stunning waterfalls, Shimbar River, and forests rich with oak and almond trees. Visitors can also find an array of wild shrubs, mushrooms, citrus trees, mulberries, pomegranates, and apples, all contributing to the region’s unique natural beauty.
Additionally, the towering mountains adorned with diverse flowers and shrubs offer excellent hiking opportunities. The wildlife in the plain further enriches the area’s natural charm. Covering over 50,000 hectares, the Shimbar Plain is part of the Chelu district in Andika, making it a remarkable destination for nature enthusiasts, IRNA wrote.
The vegetation of the Shimbar Plain includes oak trees, wild almonds, millet, and maples. The Shimbar forest is also home to wild trees such as mulberries, apples, grapes, and figs. In the past, various species of bears, wolves, hyenas, wild boar herds, and birds of prey like eagles and vultures inhabited the Shimbar Plain, creating an environment where few dared to venture into the heart of the forest. Today, however, the region’s ecosystem faces challenges due to illegal hunting.
The people of Shimbar and its surrounding areas are mountain-dwelling Bakhtiari tribes who have engaged in livestock breeding and agriculture for centuries. These nomadic groups produce a variety of handicrafts and livestock products, including choqa, kilim weaving, carpets, traditional clothing, local cheese, butter, oil, curd, and honey.
Tang-e Bota
Tang-e Bota, formerly known as Tang-e Botan, is situated in the heights of Mount Dela in Andika. Investigations conducted by archaeologists over various periods have identified nearly 700 historical and archaeological sites in Andika.
Tang-e Bota features some of the most distinct bas-reliefs in Khuzestan. By examining the clothing and hairstyles depicted in these rock carvings, it can be estimated that they date back to the Parthian era and are associated with the Elymaeans. The Elymaeans were a local power that coexisted with the Parthians, with Andika being part of their territory.
In 2010, Tang-e Bota was registered as a national heritage site. This area consists of two sections: one panel features a carving of a single figure, while the other panel includes twelve figures, among them, nine are of the same height, while three are shorter. In the center of the depiction of these twelve individuals, there are an inscription, a mace, and a fire pit base.
Two of the figures are adorned with crowns, distinguishing them from the others, and they appear to be the queen and the king’s consort. The postures of the individuals suggest that they are engaged in a religious ceremony.
Types of ossuaries
The ancient Iranians believed in the sanctity of the earth, one of the four fundamental elements of creation, and considered it essential to maintain its purity. To prevent the bodies of the deceased from coming into contact with the soil, they would place the corpses outdoors so that their flesh could be consumed by animals and birds. After some time, when only the bones remained, they would place them into ossuaries. These ossuaries were carved into the heart of mountains or into separate stones scattered across various regions. Some feature intricate rock carvings, while others are more simplistic.
Shimbar Wetland
The Shimbar Wetland is located along the Zagros Mountain range within the protected area of Shimbar. This region falls under the jurisdiction of Masjed Soleyman, situated 80 kilometers northeast of the city, and is home to unique wildlife of the Zagros Mountains, including the Persian squirrel, ibex, leopards, bears, partridges, and pheasants.
Due to its elevation in Khuzestan Province, the Shimbar Wetland experiences a mountainous climate with abundant rainfall, particularly in the autumn and winter months. Many species of birds, including pelicans, swallows, and various waterfowl, inhabit this wetland.
Best time to visit
The ideal time to visit the Shimbar Plain is in the spring when the landscape is adorned with vibrant greenery and the weather is pleasant, showcasing its most beautiful state. However, autumn also offers a captivating charm with its mesmerizing colors, making it a preferred time for many tourists. Additionally, during the summer, the plain’s cool climate attracts numerous travelers and nature enthusiasts.
Accommodation
If you plan to stay in the Shimbar Plain, you have two options: you can either spend the night in an eco-lodge or other accommodations in the surrounding villages, or if you enjoy camping, you can find a suitable area to set up your tent.
The Shimbar Plain lacks specific amenities, so it’s advisable to bring snacks and other necessities with you. If you intend to stay overnight, don’t forget to pack the required equipment. Iran is home to diverse ethnic groups and cultures, so when traveling to different regions of the country, it’s important to respect the beliefs of the local people. By purchasing local products and staying in rural homes or eco-lodges, you can contribute significantly to the economic development of the region.