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Iran oil prices to China at multi-year high as discounts narrow: Reuters
The discounts are the narrowest since Chinese independent refiners, known as teapots, stepped in as buyers in late 2019, filling a vacuum left by the country’s state refiners wary of sanctions reinstated on Iran by the United States a year earlier, Reuters reported.
Differentials for Iranian Light crude have firmed to a less-than-$4 per barrel discount to global benchmark ICE Brent, with Iranian Heavy at minus $7, said four sources involved in or familiar with Iranian oil transactions.
A deal in the first half of October was priced at minus $3.80 on a delivered, ex-ship basis (DES) for November arrival, said two of the people, declining to be named due to the sensitivity of the transactions.
A December-arriving shipment was heard offered last week at minus $3, said one of the people, a Shandong-based trading manager with an independent plant.
The Iranian Light discount held around $5 to $6 earlier this year after tightening from double-digits in late 2023, traders said.
A separate trading executive with a Shandong refiner said sellers had “pushed up” prices as loadings fell, and also as the price of Saudi Arabian oil rose in October.
Teapots are experiencing one of their worst periods since beginning to import crude oil in 2016, operating just above 50% capacity, with some running at losses, traders said.
“We are barely making money overall, losing heavily on diesel production,” said the first Shandong refinery source.
Iran’s former oil minister Javad Owji had struck back at allegations in June that the 13th administration has been discounting the price of the oil it exports, saying the rebates under the government were in fact smaller than those during the previous administration.