Prior to 1941, Cheshmeh Belqais was primarily a woodland area covered with willow and European ash trees. The construction of this Iranian garden began in 1944 with the planting of trees, paving, and the creation of pools and bridges. An irrigation system was also developed, utilizing water springs and river flows to enhance the garden’s organization.
This initial development was completed in 1957, and the garden underwent renovations in 2014, during which handmade waterfalls, glass bridges, tourist lounges, and gazebos were added to the complex.
Today, Cheshmeh Belqais Garden covers approximately 5.5 hectares. A notable feature is a tower on the western side that stands 50 meters tall and 7 meters wide, while large stones in the eastern part of the garden were used to construct a 20-meter waterfall.
At the heart of Cheshmeh Belqais Garden lies a pool with a radius of 4 meters and a depth of 1.5 meters. This pool has two waterways that integrate into the overall irrigation system. Water from the springs circulates throughout the garden, with all the waterways leading to a larger channel that flows into the pool. The surplus water from the pool irrigates local wheat, grain, and rice farms in Charam, eventually flowing into the Nazmakan River, which feeds into the Kosar Dam.
The garden’s vegetation includes a diverse array of plants, such as walnuts, pears, apples, sour lemons, figs, mulberries, and bitter oranges. Additionally, eucalyptus, cedar, oak, persimmon, orange, tangerine, grape, and palm trees enhance its beauty. A lighting system installed throughout the garden illuminates these trees, creating a stunning display at night.
Adjacent to Cheshmeh Belqais Garden is Omran Garden, which was constructed at the same time. A bit further away lies Berkena Garden. The area also features two historical castles: Tal-e Babuneh (locally known as Tal-e Babineh) and Ghal’eh Fashian, both of which are registered on the National Heritage List.