Nature’s bounty in Jahanam Darreh of Ardebil Province
Twenty kilometers south of Meshginshahr in Ardebil Province lies a deep valley surrounded by rugged cliffs, through which the Khiav Chai River cheerfully carves its path. Imagine the incredible contrast between the rocky cliffs and the beauty of the flowing river with its cold, refreshing waters during the summer. You might not believe it, but the locals refer to this valley, which ignites a passion for life with its indescribable beauty, as Jahanam Darreh, or the Valley of Hell.
A paradise contrary to its name
However, contrary to what its name suggests, this valley is a small piece of paradise located on the northern slopes of the majestic Sabalan Mountain in northwest Iran. This heavenly valley is one of nature’s wonders, situated near the village of Movil. To reach this valley, part of the journey must be covered by car and part on foot. A narrow yet abundant and cool waterway flows through this valley, which is beautiful in all seasons. As the weather cools, the valley’s beauty is magnified a hundredfold by the formation of numerous stunning ice icicles along both sides of the waterway in various shapes.
Name and terrain
According to local residents, the valley is named for the steep slopes and challenging paths that must be traversed to reach it and its river. Due to these steep inclines and the loose soil that can give way at any moment, only experienced nature enthusiasts and climbers venture into this area, making it advisable not to enter the valley without a guide. The closer you get to the bottom of the valley, the more vibrant its beauty becomes.
Reasons to visit
The difficult terrain and the intimidating name Jahanam Darreh should not deter travelers. There are numerous reasons to visit this unique and picturesque valley near Meshginshahr. The stunning ice icicles and the natural hot springs that bubble up from the rocky slopes of Sabalan Mountain are just a few highlights that make the valley worth the journey. This valley boasts untouched nature, diverse wildlife, and significant environmental importance for the local nomads.
Historical significance
Years ago, the area where the village of Movil now stands was home to lush green lands and pleasant summer pastures that served as a migration route for nomadic tribes who chose the valleys of this region for their annual travels. Perhaps no one knows the hidden and unknown beauties of the valley better than the Shahsavans. These nomads continue to pass through the valleys to reach their high summer pastures.
Natural features
The valley stretches approximately 13 kilometers in length, and many mountaineers traverse this area to ascend the peaks of the Sabalan Mountains. Additionally, Jahanam Darreh is abundant in numerous hot springs, thanks to its proximity to the semi-active Sabalan Volcano, the third-highest peak in Iran. These springs are renowned for their various therapeutic properties.
A unique climate
The struggle between heat and cold continues throughout the year in Meshginshahr. Contrary to the images that the word jahanam (hell) might evoke, this valley is not a dry and burning place at all. Due to its mountainous location, it enjoys a cool and temperate climate in summer, and because of its significant elevation above sea level, it can confidently be considered one of the coldest places in Iran.
Abundant water sources
In addition to the cold water that flows vigorously through the waterway in the middle of the valley, originating from the melting glaciers of Sabalan Mountain, warm water also seeps out from its walls. The region is rich in hot springs due to its position along a volcanic belt, and all these springs have therapeutic properties. The Malek Suyei Hot Spring, located nearby, is one of the many hot springs associated with the Sabalan Mountains and is considered one of the divine gifts of this area.
Breathtaking landscapes
Jahanam Darreh boasts numerous breathtaking landscapes. The surrounding scenery, which includes mountains, valleys, rivers, and diverse flora and fauna, represents one of the most untouched natural environments in Meshginshahr and throughout Ardebil Province.
Wildlife and precautions
The Khiav Chai River, flowing through the valley, is home to countless trout, and watching their leaps is one of the pleasures of visiting this area. This river is the most important habitat for red-spotted trout in Ardebil Province. Jahanam Darreh serves as a permanent habitat for various animals, including sheep, goats, deer, brown and gray bears, wild boars, and birds such as eagles and hawks. These species have chosen this place as their refuge and home. When traveling to this area, precautions should be taken, as the vast expanse of pristine nature, which appears serene, can harbor dangers. For instance, bears may become aggressive if they feel their cubs are threatened. If you pay attention to the ground beneath your feet while walking along the river, you may clearly spot bear tracks.
Best time to visit
Due to its geographical location, the valley experiences cold winters. Therefore, if you are not fond of the cold and wish to enjoy its lush and refreshing nature, it is best to visit between mid-spring and early summer when the weather is pleasant and nature is at its greenest.
Until May, although the landscape is green, the valley can still be foggy, and the ground may be slippery with frozen grass. In other seasons, the weather in the valley is very cold, mountainous, and foggy, making visibility difficult. During such times, traveling in the valley is best done with the assistance of local guides.
Movil village
Movil village is one of the scenic spots in Meshginshahr and is among the lesser-known villages in the province. It is located 14 kilometers south of Meshginshahr in a valley of the same name. Movil, which took on its village form about 100 years ago, is situated on the steep slopes of the western foothills of Sabalan Mountain.
In addition to its summer resort areas and breathtaking views, the village, at an altitude of 2,180 meters above sea level, enjoys a cool and pleasant spring and summer, along with cold, frosty autumns and winters.
Surrounded by mountains, the village boasts a delightful climate and beautiful gardens, results of its abundant springs. Notable tourist attractions in the village include Movil Valley, various summer grazing areas, natural and therapeutic hot springs, recreational areas, nomadic campsites, and permanent habitats for wildlife.