Based on my 12-year experience in Iraqi affairs, I believe that if security considerations step aside and make way for developmental ones at the border, Tehran-Baghdad trade capacities can reach $50 billion annually. However, unfortunately, security considerations have sometimes stopped or postponed some important economic projects or even removed them from the agenda.
If the authorities of Iran and Iraq do not get a move on and put these economic agreements into action pronto, border trade will fall into the hands of middlemen and mafias.
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