It appears that the top priority for both countries is their bilateral relationship. Nonetheless, talks about regional issues and topics beyond bilateral matters are always on the agenda. As an Arab country with deep cultural and political ties to Iran, Iraq has consistently sought to improve Tehran’s relations with other Arab states in the region. It has also been keen on improving Iran-US relations and have made efforts and held negotiations in this regard in the past.
I am not privy to the specifics of the Iranian president’s agenda in Iraq, but I surmise that, in addition to bilateral issues, the Iraqis remain interested in mediating to resolve or reduce tensions between Iran and the US. There may be discussions or exchanges of messages on this matter during this trip.
Pezeshkian is on the cusp of traveling to New York to attend the United Nations General Assembly, and his visit to Iraq ahead of this trip may be noteworthy in this regard as well. It seems that everyone is awaiting to see where the new government’s foreign policy stands regarding crucial decisions and measures to improve relations with the West, including Europe and the US. In my view, the primary focus of the government’s foreign policy should be on getting FATF approval (Financial Action Task Force) and initiating new talks with Europe and the US, regardless of the framework.
The president’s trip to New York will only be fruitful if Pezeshkian has a clear agenda regarding sanctions relief and improved relations with the West. Therefore, attending the United Nations General Assembly needs the requisite measures and preparations to achieve tangible outcomes that meet the expectations of the Iranian people.