Enchanting Shahyun Lake in Dezful
Shahyun Lake, also recognized as Dez Dam Lake, is celebrated as one of Iran’s most beautiful lakes and a prominent tourist destination in Dezful, Khuzestan Province. Situated in the northwest of Dezful, approximately 23 kilometers northeast of Andimeshk, adjacent to Pamnar village, the Shahyun region spans over 302 square kilometers and is located 15 kilometers north of Dezful.
This enchanting lake was formed 50 years ago with the construction of the Dez Dam, earning the titles of Shahyun Lake or Dez Dam Lake. Regarded as one of the nation’s most stunning artificial lakes, it offers an ideal setting for boating and recreational activities.
The lake stretches for 65 kilometers, with its area fluctuating slightly during high and low water levels, typically around 6,000 hectares. The lake reaches depths of up to 50 meters. Sourced from the mountains of Arak and Aligudarz, the lake’s water flows through the Zagros Mountains and various small streams before entering the lake.
Within the lake, numerous small and large islands can be observed, adorned with almond trees, enhancing the lake’s beauty. The sizable island at the lake’s center, spanning over 60,000 square meters, creates a stunning landscape.
The area around Shahyun Lake is geologically split into northern and southern sections, forming part of the Zagros Mountains. As you approach the central region, hilltops, cliffs, and sandstone formations emerge. The foothills and abundant springs in this region showcase themselves, adding to the lushness and beauty across seasons. The Shahyun region lies near the Zagros Mountains to the north and the warm plains of Khuzestan to the south, resulting in a distinct climate in this area. Winds from the southeast bring hot summers and mild winters, while those from the northwest moderate summer temperatures and bring cooler winters.
The wildlife around Shahyun Lake includes small animals such as foxes and rabbits, alongside beautiful birds like partridges, quails, and seabirds. Leopards have also been spotted in the more rugged areas of these regions. Additionally, the lake is home to fish species such as trout.
One of the wonders of Shahyun Lake is its varying temperatures. Being a large reservoir, the lake exhibits different temperature zones due to the entry of cool seasonal currents from the region’s heights in some areas or the emergence of underground springs into the lake bed. These factors have significantly lowered the water temperature compared to its surrounding environment, creating a favorable habitat for trout.
Travel tip: For those who enjoy exploring new destinations, you are recommend visiting the charming tourist villages near Shahyun Lake. Pamenar village is a standout location that offers delightful sights, enriching your travel experiences. The mesmerizing view of Shahyun Lake from this village is truly captivating and definitely worth experiencing.
Fishing regulation: Dez Dam Lake plays a vital role in the freshwater ecosystem and serves as a habitat for various indigenous fish species. Fishing is strictly prohibited during the breeding season, typically from mid-February to April. Engaging in fishing activities during this period or without the required permits in other seasons is deemed illegal and harmful to the freshwater ecosystem.
Safety advisory: When visiting the lake, it is advisable to avoid swimming. Even if you are a skilled swimmer, it is best to refrain from swimming in this reservoir without local guidance. The vicinity of the dam walls poses a significant risk of being drawn into the water turbines, leading to perilous whirlpools.
For those interested in an overnight stay in the Shahyun, Pamenar village is an excellent choice. Situated close to the lake, this village provides accommodations where you can relish a rustic evening and admire the picturesque lake scenery. Additionally, setting up tents and camping by the lake can offer an exciting and memorable experience.