Sanandaj Bazaar, a gateway to Kurdestan Province’s rich cultural heritage
In many of Iran’s historical and prominent cities, remnants of old bazaars stand as testament to their rich commercial past. Sanandaj, the capital city of Kurdestan Province, is no exception to this, boasting a historical roofed bazaar that serves as one of the key tourism attractions in the city.
Considered the primary traditional bazaar in all of Kurdestan Province, the origins of the Sanandaj Bazaar can be traced back approximately 400 years. Constructed during the Safavid era, when Sanandaj served as the capital under the Ardalan rulers, the bazaar drew influence from the architectural styles of its time. Soleiman Khan Ardalan, then the governor of Sanandaj, oversaw its development, firmly establishing the city as the capital of the expansive Kurdestan Province.
Over time, urban developments led to the division of the bazaar into two distinct sections. Presently, the southern part is known as Asef while the northern counterpart is referred to as Sanandaji. The bazaar’s unique triangular layout, resembling the Naqsh-e Jahan square in Isfahan, houses several courtyards, adding to its architectural allure.
Capable of accommodating bustling trade activities, the bazaar originally boasted four entrances, with three of them still in use today. Strategically located at the heart of the city along Enqelab (formerly known as Sirus) street, the bazaar continues to serve as a vital hub for commerce and a focal point for locals, despite the emergence of modern shopping centers in Sanandaj.
Preserving traditional artisanal practices such as forging, goldsmithing, and other traditional trades, the bazaar offers a glimpse into the cultural heritage and craftsmanship of the Kurdish tribe. Recognized for its significance, the old Sanandaj bazaar was officially designated as a national heritage site in Iran.
Visitors to Kurdestan Province should not miss the opportunity to explore the vibrant Sanandaj bazaar, a place where shopping transcends mere retail transactions, offering a deeper connection to the region’s history, culture, and the enduring traditions of the Kurdish people.