Blue Mosque, turquoise jewel of Tabriz
Did you know that there are only four blue mosques in the world? One of these rare, beautiful buildings is located in Tabriz, the capital of East Azarbaijan Province. Covered with dazzling blue tiles, this building has a fascinating story to tell. Let’s delve into the history of the Turquoise of Islam.
The Blue Mosque, known as “Masjed-e Kabud” in Persian, and “Goy Masjed” in Azeri, was built in 1465 CE by the order of Jahan Shah, a ruler of the Kara Koyunlu dynasty. Once one of the most famous buildings of its time, it remains a testament to the region’s rich history.
When standing in front of the magnificent entrance of the Blue Mosque, the first thing that catches one’s eye is the blank spots on its blue facade. These missing tiles are a result of two massive earthquakes in 1727 and 1773. Despite ongoing reconstruction efforts since 1973, the restoration remains incomplete.
The Blue Mosque was once part of a vast architectural complex, including a mosque, a monastery, a courtyard, and a library, all destroyed during the earthquakes. Despite this, remnants of the main gate, the dome, and some parts of the outer walls still stand, showcasing remarkable architecture.
What makes the Blue Mosque truly unique is its blend of Iranian and Ottoman design elements, a result of the Kara Koyunlu era’s influence. The fusion of Islamic architecture from both regions, along with intricate calligraphy and geometric patterns, creates a stunning visual tapestry.
Visitors to the Blue Mosque can also explore the mausoleum and tomb of Jahan Shah, the king who commissioned this architectural marvel. For photography enthusiasts, the interplay of light and shadow makes the Blue Mosque a captivating subject, offering a dreamy destination for capturing Islamic architectural beauty.
If you’re ever planning to visit Tabriz, be sure to add the Blue Mosque to your bucket list. It’s a must-see destination, offering a glimpse into a rich historical and architectural legacy.