Path to UNESCO recognition for Kermanshah’s historical sites
The historical sites Taaq-e Boostan, and Anahita Temple in Kermanshah Province have been on the UNESCO World Heritage tentative list since 2006. However, there has been no progress in preparing the dossier for these sites and submitting it to UNESCO. The measure aims to encompass the 18 other significant historical sites in the region, highlighting the rich history and cultural heritage of Kermanshah Province.
Morteza Gharavand, an official who is responsible for preparing the dossier, explained that the decision to create a comprehensive dossier was made due to the fact that each country is only allowed to submit one dossier for world registration each year. The proposed dossier, “Sassanid-Parthian Landscape: From the Anahita Temple to the Taaq-e Boostan,” aims to showcase the cultural continuity and architectural marvels of the Parthian and Sassanid periods along the Silk Road.
Gharavand also mentioned that the dossier is planned to be submitted out of turn and with the participation of Iraq. The preparation of the dossier has involved conducting archaeological and ethnographic studies, as well as collecting necessary information. However, there is a need for updated studies, which requires additional funding.
He noted that the ruins of Ctesiphon, as one of the most important capitals and architectural remains from the Sassanid and Parthian periods in the heart of Iraq, are very important to Iranians. Therefore, its joint registration with Iraq is important. Ctesiphon is part of the Diyala Province, and negotiations should take place with the governorate of that province.
According to him, the Anahita Temple is an incredibly intricate structure that poses significant challenges for restoration efforts due to the materials used in its construction. A significant portion of the temple’s stones have been damaged or destroyed and require restoration to their original location.
He added that, to date, the focus has been on acquiring the necessary properties and securing the surrounding lands, with much of the area now under the control of cultural heritage authorities. However, despite significant investment in restoration efforts since 1968, the temple’s significance warrants further attention and funding.
The Anahita Temple has the potential to attract a large number of tourists, with estimates ranging from 150,000 to 200,000 visitors per year. With careful planning and execution, this monument could become a significant cultural and economic asset for the region.