Defeat’s Domino
How did Operation Al-Aqsa Storm foil American initiatives in the region?
Biden’s First Visit to Middle East
Joe Biden, the President of the US, in early 2022, at the start of his Middle East journey in Tel Aviv, stated, “You don’t have to be Jewish to be a Zionist.” Describing this statement as a central theme sets the floating themes of this journey, such as the borderless acceptance of Zionist beliefs and ideas, strengthening the Abraham Accords, continuing the normalization process, emphasizing special ties between Israel and the US, strengthening America’s symbolic presence in the Southwestern Asia, and, most importantly, forming strategic coalitions against Iran and hybrid wars in this strategic region.
Important and diverse features indicated that concurrently with Joe Biden’s historic trip to Tel Aviv and Riyadh, security engineering in this sensitive and strategic region would undergo significant changes. The positions and actions of regional and transregional governments testified to this important development, showing that significant security transformations were underway in the new Middle East, and a new kind of engineering would be unveiled during Joe Biden’s trip to the Middle East. The reality is that a significant part of the objectives of Biden’s historic trip, especially to Tel Aviv and Riyadh, had meaningful connections to the ongoing developments in the playing field between the US and the Islamic Republic of Iran from various aspects.
What Biden prioritized during his trip to the strategic Middle East, particularly West Asia, was the adoption of a new security engineering, with the involvement of international friends like NATO and London, as well as regional partners, especially Turkey and Saudi Arabia, in the interest of Israel within the framework of the Abraham Accords and normalization issue. However, what the US and its allies paid attention to as a central point and a pre-set goal was the deal with Iran on a comprehensive joint action known as the JCPOA, as well as related developments and crises in the Middle East and the Persian Gulf.
During this trip, Biden aimed to react to the shadow war between Iran and Israel, based on a new software-based approach that prevents it from getting out of control. This is because the lack of control in this space would lead to prolonged political crises in Iraq and Lebanon, intensified conflicts in Syria, a threat to the fragile ceasefire in Yemen, and most importantly, the expansion of China and Russia’s hegemony in this crucial region.
The US’s focus and attention on the new security engineering is based on a strategy that Biden calls the “Great Middle East Stability Strategy”, in which Israel must adhere to the US red lines in the region, one of which is creating restrictions on provocative attacks. With this mechanism, the US will be able to achieve its most important goals for Biden’s trip, namely shaping and realizing the strengthening and consolidation of the Abraham Accords and normalization, establishing relative stability in the regional and international energy market dimensions, as well as preserving regional consensus in curbing Iran. Specifically, on this trip, Biden pursued the following plans:
Anti-Iranian Alliances: The Abraham Accords, known as the peace agreement between Israel and the UAE, along with the normalization of ties between Israel and Bahrain and other Arab countries, was signed on September 15, 2020, at the White House. It’s the most significant agreement between Israel and Arab nations since the Egypt-Israel (1979) and Jordan-Israel (1994) treaties. The main focus of this agreement is to change the threat landscape and create a common threat in the form of the “Islamic Republic of Iran.” The Abraham Accords are an effort to establish peace between Israel and other Arab nations, based on the Abrahamic religious element. Both Islam and Judaism are considered Abrahamic religions, with Arabs being considered the descendants of Abraham and Israelis as the descendants of Isaac, both tracing their lineage to Abraham.
Formation of the Middle East NATO: The Middle East NATO, with Israel alongside other Arab nations allied with the US, is of significant importance due to its impact on the nature of alliances and coalitions on one side and the Middle East security framework on the other. Israel’s establishment in 1948 led to the formation of a security structure in the Middle East with the aim of countering this new phenomenon. The basis of the formation of the security alliance against Israel was nationality or Arabness. This conflict was part of the Arab-non-Arab conflict framework. With the victory of the Islamic Revolution in Iran in 1979, the conflict with Israel transcended the national aspect and took on a religious dimension, framing the global Islamic-Jewish conflict. From this perspective, nationality and religion as two fundamental and classical pillars have played a significant role in shaping regional alliances and security initiatives, clarifying security efforts based on these two elements.
However, assessing the threats arising from Iran’s policies in the region and depicting Iran’s willingness to acquire nuclear weapons and expand its threat range have created the possibility of a new conceptualization of security in the Middle East, turning yesterday’s enemies into today’s allies against Iran. In this new framework, the foundations of alliances and security initiatives have taken on a fresh and modern shape, departing from the traditional and classical mold.
An American military-security pact among allies in the Middle East and safeguarding America’s regional interests.
A practical military-security step following the Abraham Accords to unite Arabs and Israel and protect each other’s interests in the region.
Establishing a robust defense against Iran’s actions and thwarting Iran’s policies in the region, ultimately weakening the country.
Middle East Air Defense Plan (Middle East Air Defense): The integration plan of Israel and Arab countries’ air defense systems gained more prominence with Joe Biden’s visit to the region. This plan was initially discussed during the meeting of foreign ministers from Israel, the US, the UAE, Bahrain, Morocco, and Egypt, known as the “Negev Summit.” Later on, it was reported that American military officials and senior military officers from Israel and Arab countries held a meeting to advance this initiative. Benny Gantz, Israel’s Defense Minister, announced that this plan had reached the operational phase, and Joe Biden’s visit would expedite its implementation. According to this plan, instead of using similar physical facilities, countries coordinate their air defense systems through electronic communications from remote locations. Reuters also noted that this idea is based on Israeli technology. In late June, Democratic and Republican members of the US Senate and House of Representatives proposed integrating the air defense systems of Middle Eastern countries and Israel to counter nuclear, missile, and drone threats from Iran.
Biden’s Trip to Israel and Pursuit of Failed Initiatives
Joe Biden’s trip to Israel is primarily motivated by his desire to prevent another crisis in the Middle East on the eve of the 2024 US presidential election. He aims to prevent Israeli generals from implementing a new scenario. Secondly, Biden seeks to calm the situation to foil Hezbollah’s operations in the occupied northern territories. Thirdly, he intends to revitalize the normalization of relations between Israel and Saudi Arabia, using it as an electoral card to gain the support of the Jewish lobby.
Hence, it must be said that in the US, demonstrating solidarity with Israel is particularly important, especially when the threat of Iranian interference or support for the Lebanese allies, namely Hezbollah, continues. Washington has dispatched two aircraft carriers and military ships to the region to deter Iran and Hezbollah.
While the Israeli Prime Minister has issued orders for the army to prepare for a bloody ground assault against Hamas in Gaza, Gaza is currently under destructive Israeli airstrikes that have leveled parts of the region, claiming over 10,000 lives.
The danger for Biden on this trip is that he may align himself too closely with Israel’s invasion of Gaza.
President Joe Biden’s 7.5-hour trip to Tel Aviv expressed full US support for Israel, but fell short in another key objective: Gaining the attention of Arab leaders. Amid the growing signs that the conflict may escalate beyond control, Biden stated that the US would protect its allies and send a clear message to regional rivals like Iran to stay out of war. Biden promised a new package of “unprecedented support” with one US aircraft carrier in the region and another on the way.
Therefore, it can be said that with an assessment of the two recent trips by Biden to Israel, the security situation of this regime can be evaluated. Biden’s initial trip included the formation of an Arab NATO and support for the Abraham Accords and initiatives such as regional air defense to pressure Iran and an Arab-Israeli coalition against it. However, during these trips, Operation Al-Aqsa Storm by Hamas completely altered the regional conditions and equations. Today, during Biden’s term, it can be said that US Middle East plans against Iran have failed, and instead, Israel has become the focus of regional developments. Today, the focus of regional countries and the Muslim world is on Israel’s crimes, and it must be said that once again, American-Israeli plans to divert Arab countries’ focus to Iran and cover up their crimes against the Palestinian people have failed.
During the Biden presidency, Middle East plans were put in place to curb Iran and create a coalition against Iran. From the Abraham’s Peace Plan to Middle East NATO initiatives, the Arab-Israeli security alliance, and the Middle East Air Defense plan against Iran, these were aimed at uniting regional players to focus on countering the Iranian threat and stabilizing the security situation for Israel.
As a result, Biden’s first trip to the Middle East focused on Iran and building a consensus against it. This country became the focal point of the Middle East foreign policy of the Biden administration and formed the security threat to the countries in the region. Therefore, after Operation Al-Aqsa Storm, all of Biden’s foreign policy equations in the region fell apart, and Israel, as a strategic partner of the US, became the central figure in security developments, facing significant threats.
Today, during the Biden era, American Middle East plans against Iran have failed, and instead, Israel has taken center stage in regional developments. The focus of regional countries and the Muslim world is on Israel’s crimes, and Iran is no longer considered a regional threat to Muslim countries. Therefore, it must be said that from the beginning of Biden’s term and his first trip to the Middle East, which aimed to build a consensus against Iran, to his latest trip in support of the Zionist regime, all their equations and plans have faced setbacks.