Copy in clipboard...
Discover majestic Furg Citadel, relic of ancient beauty in South Khorasan Province
Approximately 90 kilometers east of Birjand, the village is nestled in the foothills of Momenabad Mountain, and is renowned as one of the resort areas in South Khorasan Province, with a cold mountainous climate.
The main attraction of the village is its impressive citadel, which is considered one of the most beautiful in Iran, chtn.ir reported.
The mountainous terrain in the region provided refuge for the Ismailis during their resistance against the Abbasid government. They built many fortified castles, not only in Furg, but also in various areas of this region and other southern cities of old Khorasan.
The construction of the Furg Citadel began during the reign of Nader Shah, initiated by Mirza Baqakhan, the ruler of the region. After him, his son Mirza Rafi’khan completed its construction.
The citadel is made of stones, bricks, clay, plaster, lime, and sarooj (a traditional water-resistant mortar used in Persian architecture).
Its interior part consists of various sections such as servants’ quarters, stables, ammunition storage, etc., surrounded by several walls and round towers.
The walls and towers have battlements, and there are lookout points and defense positions. The main gate is located on the eastern side, while a smaller gate is positioned on the northern part. The highest point of the castle houses shahneshin (the royal chamber), with various sections like stables, water reservoirs, two-story rooms, and a mosque.
Furg Castle, a grand and unique architectural wonder, has fortunately remained relatively intact, escaping the ravages of natural disasters, human interference, and the passage of time. It stands as a dazzling gem among the ancient and historical treasures of South Khorasan Province.
This structure is among the country’s top 10 important historical citadels and is a significant and noteworthy heritage. In addition to its national status, Furg Citadel has the potential to be listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was officially registered as a National Heritage Site in 2000.