Political understanding ...
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The second suggests that the de-escalation pertains to the fact that some of the regional countries have decided to adopt a more independent policy. This could reduce tensions between Tehran and Washington. Nonetheless, we do not know whether the positive trend of de-escalation is a prelude to or result of a political understanding between Iran and the U.S. But easing tensions with the region and the U.S. have positive effects on each other. It means that securing regional cooperation will help reduce and gradually resolve tensions between Iran and the West, including the U.S.
Besides, if Iran and the U.S. reach a strategic understanding, we will witness its effects on promoting regional cooperation. The move will also pave the way for Tehran and Washington to normalize economic ties.
Can we say that regional agreements with Iran are currently at the security and political phase; they have not gone through the phase of economic cooperation yet?
That is correct. Although regional countries have good economic ties with Iran, they face restrictions in developing these relations as long as U.S. sanctions on Tehran remain in place. These restrictions hamper efforts to make huge investments.
Iran’s foreign minister put forward a proposal to promote dialogue and cooperation among regional countries. Can the plan help establish cooperation in the region with long-lasting effects?
A proposal to promote regional cooperation had already been suggested by former foreign minister Mohammad Javad Zarif. But it was not realized because conditions were not ripe. Now, however, it seems that the conditions are ripe for going ahead with the foreign minister’s plan. Both Iran and other regional countries should be aware that sole reliance on the process of easing tensions is not enough to strengthen regional stability. Governments should continue talks on different levels to clear up misunderstandings and establish new bonds.
In my opinion, if the Iranian foreign minister’s plan is realized, it can serve as a suitable platform for enhancing cooperation and resolving remaining disputes among regional countries. This will, ultimately, lead to establishing a strong and stable region.
It is high time that the plan is put into operation because the conditions are prepared for its realization and big powers support it.