Two Iranian geoparks added to UNESCO list
The United Nations’ esteemed Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), officially approved the inclusion of 18 captivating new sites from various corners of the globe into its esteemed network of extraordinary Geoparks, which showcase some of the most awe-inspiring natural wonders worldwide.
Among the recently added geoparks are two remarkable Iranian destinations: Aras Geopark and Tabas Geopark. These sites have been deemed of immense geological importance on an international scale. As detailed in a report by un.org, Geoparks fulfill a vital role in their local communities, seamlessly combining conservation efforts with public engagement and sustainable development strategies.
With these recent designations, the number of Geoparks now stands at 195, covering a staggering surface area of 486,709 square kilometers—equivalent to twice the size of the United Kingdom. Notably, this expansion also marks the first-ever participation of two UNESCO Member States, namely New Zealand and the Philippines, in this prestigious network.
Aras Geopark, nestled in northwestern Iran and marked by the Aras River, represents the northernmost boundary of this geological treasure. Positioned at the southern extremity of the Lesser Caucasus Mountain range, this awe-inspiring landscape acts as a natural barrier, fostering an assortment of climates while boasting rich geodiversity and biodiversity. Furthermore, it serves as a vital link between diverse cultures residing on either side of the mountain chain.
Often referred to as “the geological paradise of Iran” by renowned intellectuals, Tabas Geopark is located within the sprawling 22,771 square kilometers of desert in northwest South Khorasan Province. Here, visitors can embark on a captivating journey through time, tracing the evolution of our planet from its earliest geological era, the Precambrian, which dates back a staggering 4.6 billion years, all the way to the Early Cretaceous period, approximately 145 million years ago. This uninterrupted chronicle of Earth’s history has earned the geopark its well-deserved reputation. Notably, the geopark is also home to the Naybandan Wildlife Refuge, the largest sanctuary of its kind in Iran, covering a vast expanse of 1.5 million hectares and serving as a critical habitat for the Asian cheetah.
The inclusion of Aras Geopark and Tabas Geopark in UNESCO’s renowned network underscores their exceptional value and contributes to the global recognition of Iran’s geological heritage. These geoparks will undoubtedly continue to inspire awe and captivate visitors from around the world with their extraordinary natural wonders and historical significance.