Neighbors unite ...
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Migrant crisis
This domestic economic turmoil has assumed regional and international dimensions and triggered a surge of migrants from various Afghan cities to the neighboring nations, especially Iran. According to the international statistics of the International Organization for Migration and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, there are nearly five million Afghans residing in Iran, with an additional half a million Afghan immigrants entering Iran in 2021, coinciding with the Taliban’s return.
Security challenges
Terrorism and the emergence of Daesh, or ISIS, in Afghanistan have worsened the country’s already complex and challenging situation. In the wake of its collapse in the Middle East, ISIS has concentrated its terrorist activities on specific parts of Afghanistan, launching brutal attacks against civilians, particularly Shias and Hazaras, resulting in the loss of thousands of Afghan lives. Despite having given refuge to millions of Afghan refugees, motivated by humanitarianism and international responsibility, Afghanistan’s neighboring countries cannot tolerate border security issues, particularly with the presence of terrorist groups such ISIS.
Iran has drawn a firm red line on border and internal security, sanctioning any measures required to protect them at all levels. Iran’s participation in the meetings of Afghanistan’s neighbors chiefly focuses on the issue of its border security, which has faced the menace of drug trafficking and human smuggling for years, resulting in significant financial and human losses.
Role of education
Alongside security and diplomatic apprehensions, Iran has raised concerns over the re-emergence of specific kinds of ideologies following the Taliban’s re-establishment in Afghanistan. The consequences are social, particularly in regard to women’s education and presence in the society, about which the Islamic Republic has already warned. Iran emphasizes the significance of education for Afghan women and girls, and has expressed its readiness to provide more assistance through the United Nations and encourage the interim governing body in this critical matter.
The neighboring countries of Afghanistan are working together to address the challenges facing the country, especially in the aftermath of the Taliban’s return to power. Economic difficulties, terrorism, drug trafficking, and refugee crises are just some of the issues that need to be addressed. In response, the international community has pledged humanitarian aid and support, with several countries committing to accepting Afghan refugees. While there is much work to be done, there is hope that through collaboration and cooperation, Afghanistan can rebuild and move toward a brighter future. It will require significant effort and resources, but with the right approach and sustained commitment, positive change is possible.